A Samba band or samba ensemble is a musical band that plays samba music and dance. These samba bands are originated in Brazil. The rhythm division of a samba band consists drums, called bateria.
In Brazil, several samba bands play in the yearly carnivals on open topped Lorries. They also gather in a large stadium during these events where they play together creating a huge sound. In the rest of the world, several bands perform in streets during events and celebrations but some also play between these active periods. Several people watch these as they can be heard from long distances so attract attention.
Samba Carnival Band Instrument
A samba band generally consists of Tamborims, Snare drums (Caixa), Ago bells, Surdos, Ganzas / Chocalho (shakers), Cuica, Timba, Pandeiro, and the Repenique. The Apito is sometimes used by the leader to signal breaks and calls. Other instruments have been added in several samba bands such as 4 stringed guitars, 6 stringed guitars, trombones and Singers. Samba band instruments are generally percussion instruments that make soulful melody and rhythm ideal for the dancing actions of this well-liked Brazilian dance.
The primary instrument is the Surdo. It is a double-headed drum that is played using a large padded beater called the baqueta. The players soften the sound with the first beat using their hand and then the second beat will be an accented one. The Surdo gives the two-four rhythm.